The remaining pits where the houses stood, beginning in 850 A.D., have been protected with concrete walls and steel ramadas. Sidewalks have been laid to allow visitors to view the sites without causing any damage.
Holes were dug in the ground to support tree limbs which in turn provided support for the roofs. Only the earth excavations remain. Artifacts including pottery shards were removed and taken to a museum.
The larger pits were used for food storage.
Archaelogists have learned that the pit houses were occupied more or less continuously for about 200 years, from around 900 A.D. to 1100 A.D. Then the Native Americans slowly abandoned the sites and moved away. The area was not inhabited again until the 16th Century, when the Yavapai Apache moved into the area. They are still here, on a small reservation, but now with a large resort hotel and two casinos.
The earliest inhabitants had this view toward the nearby Willow Lake.
Of course the many houses on the other side of the lake came hundreds of years later.
It's an interesting site worth visiting to learn about some of our earliest visitors to this land called Arizona.
Very interesting.
ReplyDeleteI love your part of the world. After every one of your posts, I tell myself that I need to get in the car for another road trip.
ReplyDeleteI love your part of the world. After every one of your posts, I tell myself that I need to get in the car for another road trip.
ReplyDeleteFascinating to learn about the people who occupied this land before us.
ReplyDeleteWhat are the theories for why the early civilization left? Any idea of their area of origin?
ReplyDeletefascinating stuff.
They didn't leave suddenly, like the Hohokam, but just sort of drifted gradually away. They have gone over to the Verde Valley or on south.
DeleteI had no idea about this place: pretty interesting. So much we don't know about the people who lived where we now live...
ReplyDelete